The Gambia
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"Gambia" diverts here. For the stream, see Gambia River.
Republic of The Gambia
Banner of The Gambia
i lost my usps tracking number
Banner
{{{coat_alt}}}
Ensign
Maxim: "Advancement, Peace, Prosperity"
Hymn: "For The Gambia Our Homeland"
MENU0:00
Area of The Gambia
Area of The Gambia
Capital Banjul
13°28′N 16°36′WCoordinates: 13°28′N 16°36′W
Biggest city Serekunda
Official languages English
National dialects
MandinkaFulaWolofSererJola
Ethnic gatherings (2003)
34.4% Mandinka
24.1% Fula
14.8% Wolof
10.5% Jola
8.2% Serahuli
3.1% Serer
1.9% Manjago
1.3% Bambara
0.5% Aku Marabou
1.5% other[1]
Demonym Gambian
Government Unitary presidential republic
• President
Adama Barrow
• Vice President
Ousainou Darboe
Legislature National Assembly
Autonomy
• from the United Kingdom
18 February 1965
Region
• Total
10,689 km2 (4,127 sq mi) (159th)
• Water (%)
11.5
Populace
• 2017 gauge
2,051,363[2] (146)
• 2013 enumeration
1,857,181[1]
• Density
176.1/km2 (456.1/sq mi) (74th)
Gross domestic product (PPP) 2017 gauge
• Total
$3.582 billion[3]
• Per capita
$1,686[3]
Gross domestic product (nominal) 2017 gauge
• Total
$1.038 billion[3]
• Per capita
$488[3]
Gini (2015) Positive diminishing 35.9[4]
medium
HDI (2015) Increase 0.452[5]
low · 173rd
Currency Dalasi (GMD)
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
Sunshine Saving Time
isn't watched
Driving side right
Calling code +220
ISO 3166 code GM
Web TLD .gm
The Gambia (/ˈɡæmbiə/(About this sound tune in)), authoritatively the Republic of The Gambia, is a nation in West Africa that is for the most part encompassed by Senegal except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the littlest nation inside terrain Africa.[6]
The Gambia is arranged on either side of the Gambia River, the country's namesake, which courses through the focal point of The Gambia and purges into the Atlantic Ocean. Its zone is 10,689 square kilometers (4,127 sq mi) with a populace of 1,857,181 as of the April 2013 enumeration. Banjul is the Gambian capital and the biggest urban communities are Serekunda and Brikama.
The Gambia imparts recorded roots to numerous other West African countries in the slave exchange, which was the key factor in the setting and keeping of a settlement on the Gambia River, first by the Portuguese, amid which time it was known as A Gâmbia. Afterward, on 25 May 1765,[7] The Gambia was made a piece of the British Empire when the legislature formally expected control, setting up the Province of Senegambia. In 1965, The Gambia picked up autonomy under the authority of Dawda Jawara, who ruled until Yahya Jammeh seized control in a bloodless 1994 overthrow. Adama Barrow turned into The Gambia's third president in January 2017, subsequent to vanquishing Jammeh in December 2016 elections.[8] Jammeh at first acknowledged the outcomes, at that point declined to acknowledge them, which set off a sacred emergency and military mediation by the Economic Community of West African States, bringing about his exile.[9][10][11]
The Gambia's economy is commanded by cultivating, angling and, particularly, the travel industry. In 2015, 48.6% of the populace lived in poverty.[12] In rustic zones neediness is considerably more across the board with a higher extent of the populace being poor (relatively 70%).[12]
Substance
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821– 1965)
2.2 Post-Independence (1965– present)
3 Geography
3.1 Climate
4 Politics and government
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4.1 Political history
4.2 Constitution
4.3 Presidency
4.4 Foreign relations
4.4.1 List of International Organization Memberships
4.5 Military
4.6 Administrative divisions
5 Economy
6 Society
6.1 Ethnic gatherings
6.2 Languages
6.3 Education
6.4 Health
6.5 Religion
7 Culture
7.1 Music
7.2 Cuisine
7.3 Media
7.4 Sports
8 See too
9 References
9.1 References
10 External connections
Derivation
The name "Gambia" is gotten from the Mandinka expression Kambra/Kambaa, which means Gambia stream. As per the CIA World Factbook, the US Department of State, the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use, The Gambia is one of just two nations whose self-standing short name for authority utilize should start with "The" (the other one being The Bahamas).[13][14] Upon freedom in 1965, the nation utilized the name The Gambia. Following the decree of a republic in 1970, the long-shape name of the nation moved toward becoming Republic of The Gambia.[15] The organization of Yahya Jammeh changed the long-frame name to Islamic Republic of The Gambia in December 2015.[16] On 29 January 2017 the new President Adama Barrow said the nation's name will[when?] return to Republic of The Gambia.[17][18]
History
Principle article: History of the Gambia
Middle Easterner brokers gave the main composed records of the Gambia zone in the ninth and tenth hundreds of years. Amid the tenth century, Muslim shippers and researchers built up networks in a few West African business focuses. The two gatherings built up trans-Saharan exchange courses, prompting an expansive fare exchange of nearby individuals as slaves, likewise gold and ivory, and additionally imports of made merchandise.
Senegambian stone circles (stone monuments) which keep running from Senegal through the Gambia and are portrayed by UNESCO as "the biggest convergence of stone circles seen anyplace on the planet".
By the eleventh or twelfth century, the leaders of kingdoms, for example, Takrur, a government focused on the Senegal River just toward the north, antiquated Ghana and Gao had changed over to Islam and had designated to their courts Muslims who were educated in the Arabic language.[19] At the start of the fourteenth century, a large portion of what is today called The Gambia was a piece of the Mali Empire. The Portuguese achieved this zone via ocean in the mid-fifteenth century, and started to overwhelm abroad exchange.
In 1588, the petitioner to the Portuguese honored position, António, Prior of Crato, sold restrictive exchange rights on the Gambia River to English vendors. Letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I affirmed the give. In 1618, King James I of England conceded a sanction to an English organization for exchange with the Gambia and the Gold Coast (now Ghana). Somewhere in the range of 1651 and 1661, a few sections of the Gambia were under the standard of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia having a place with Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth—cutting edge Latvia—and were purchased by Prince Jacob Kettler.
Amid the late seventeenth century and all through the eighteenth century, the British Empire and the French Empire battled persistently for political and business matchless quality in the locales of the Senegal River and the Gambia River. The British Empire possessed the Gambia when an undertaking driven by Augustus Keppel arrived there following the Capture of Senegal in 1758. The 1783 First Treaty of Versailles gave Great Britain ownership of the Gambia River, however the French held a little enclave at Albreda on the stream's north bank. This was at long last surrendered to the United Kingdom in 1856.
Upwards of three million individuals may have been taken as slaves from this general district amid the three centuries that the transoceanic slave exchange worked. It isn't referred to what number of individuals were taken as slaves by intertribal wars or Muslim brokers previously the transoceanic slave exchange started. A large portion of those taken were sold by different Africans to Europeans: some were detainees of intertribal wars; some were unfortunate casualties sold on account of unpaid obligations; and numerous others were essentially casualties of kidnapping.[20]
A guide of James Island and Fort Gambia
Merchants at first sent individuals to Europe to fill in as workers until the market for work extended in the West Indies and North America in the eighteenth century. In 1807, the United Kingdom nullified the slave exchange all through its domain. It likewise attempted, unsuccessfully, to end the slave exchange the Gambia. Slave ships caught by the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron in the Atlantic were additionally come back to the Gambia, with individuals who had been slaves discharged on MacCarthy Island far up the Gambia River where they were relied upon to build up new lives.[21] The British built up the military post of Bathurst (now Banjul) in 1816.
Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821– 1965)
The British Governor, George Chardin Denton (1901– 1911), and his gathering, 1905
Additional data: Gambia Colony and Protectorate
In the following years, Banjul was on occasion under the ward of the British Governor-General in Sierra Leone. In 1888, The Gambia turned into a different settlement.
A concurrence with the French Republic in 1889 built up the present limits. The Gambia turned into a British Crown settlement called British Gambia, separated for managerial purposes into the province (city of Banjul and the encompassing region) and the protectorate (rest of the region). The Gambia gotten its very own official and administrative committees in 1901, and it step by step advanced toward self-government. Servitude was annulled in 1906[citation needed] and following a concise clash between the British pioneer powers and indigenous Gambians, British frontier specialist was immovably established.[22]
Amid World War II, a few fighters battled with the Allies of World War II. In spite of the fact that these officers battled generally in Burma, some kicked the bucket nearer to home and a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground is in Fajara (near Banjul). Banjul contained an airstrip for the US Army Air Forces and a port of call for Allied maritime guards.
After World War II, the pace of established change expanded. Following general races in 1962, the United Kingdom conceded full inner self-administration in the next year.
Stamp with representation of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953
Post-Independence (1965– present)
The Gambia accomplished autonomy on 18 February 1965, as a protected government inside the Commonwealth, with Elizabeth II as Queen of the Gambia, spoken to by the Governor-General. Presently, the national government h
From Wikipedia, the free reference book
Bounce to navigationJump to seek
"Gambia" diverts here. For the stream, see Gambia River.
Republic of The Gambia
Banner of The Gambia
i lost my usps tracking number
Banner
{{{coat_alt}}}
Ensign
Maxim: "Advancement, Peace, Prosperity"
Hymn: "For The Gambia Our Homeland"
MENU0:00
Area of The Gambia
Area of The Gambia
Capital Banjul
13°28′N 16°36′WCoordinates: 13°28′N 16°36′W
Biggest city Serekunda
Official languages English
National dialects
MandinkaFulaWolofSererJola
Ethnic gatherings (2003)
34.4% Mandinka
24.1% Fula
14.8% Wolof
10.5% Jola
8.2% Serahuli
3.1% Serer
1.9% Manjago
1.3% Bambara
0.5% Aku Marabou
1.5% other[1]
Demonym Gambian
Government Unitary presidential republic
• President
Adama Barrow
• Vice President
Ousainou Darboe
Legislature National Assembly
Autonomy
• from the United Kingdom
18 February 1965
Region
• Total
10,689 km2 (4,127 sq mi) (159th)
• Water (%)
11.5
Populace
• 2017 gauge
2,051,363[2] (146)
• 2013 enumeration
1,857,181[1]
• Density
176.1/km2 (456.1/sq mi) (74th)
Gross domestic product (PPP) 2017 gauge
• Total
$3.582 billion[3]
• Per capita
$1,686[3]
Gross domestic product (nominal) 2017 gauge
• Total
$1.038 billion[3]
• Per capita
$488[3]
Gini (2015) Positive diminishing 35.9[4]
medium
HDI (2015) Increase 0.452[5]
low · 173rd
Currency Dalasi (GMD)
Time zone UTC+0 (GMT)
Sunshine Saving Time
isn't watched
Driving side right
Calling code +220
ISO 3166 code GM
Web TLD .gm
The Gambia (/ˈɡæmbiə/(About this sound tune in)), authoritatively the Republic of The Gambia, is a nation in West Africa that is for the most part encompassed by Senegal except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the littlest nation inside terrain Africa.[6]
The Gambia is arranged on either side of the Gambia River, the country's namesake, which courses through the focal point of The Gambia and purges into the Atlantic Ocean. Its zone is 10,689 square kilometers (4,127 sq mi) with a populace of 1,857,181 as of the April 2013 enumeration. Banjul is the Gambian capital and the biggest urban communities are Serekunda and Brikama.
The Gambia imparts recorded roots to numerous other West African countries in the slave exchange, which was the key factor in the setting and keeping of a settlement on the Gambia River, first by the Portuguese, amid which time it was known as A Gâmbia. Afterward, on 25 May 1765,[7] The Gambia was made a piece of the British Empire when the legislature formally expected control, setting up the Province of Senegambia. In 1965, The Gambia picked up autonomy under the authority of Dawda Jawara, who ruled until Yahya Jammeh seized control in a bloodless 1994 overthrow. Adama Barrow turned into The Gambia's third president in January 2017, subsequent to vanquishing Jammeh in December 2016 elections.[8] Jammeh at first acknowledged the outcomes, at that point declined to acknowledge them, which set off a sacred emergency and military mediation by the Economic Community of West African States, bringing about his exile.[9][10][11]
The Gambia's economy is commanded by cultivating, angling and, particularly, the travel industry. In 2015, 48.6% of the populace lived in poverty.[12] In rustic zones neediness is considerably more across the board with a higher extent of the populace being poor (relatively 70%).[12]
Substance
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821– 1965)
2.2 Post-Independence (1965– present)
3 Geography
3.1 Climate
4 Politics and government
thus amazon pay extra to deliver on sunday
4.1 Political history
4.2 Constitution
4.3 Presidency
4.4 Foreign relations
4.4.1 List of International Organization Memberships
4.5 Military
4.6 Administrative divisions
5 Economy
6 Society
6.1 Ethnic gatherings
6.2 Languages
6.3 Education
6.4 Health
6.5 Religion
7 Culture
7.1 Music
7.2 Cuisine
7.3 Media
7.4 Sports
8 See too
9 References
9.1 References
10 External connections
Derivation
The name "Gambia" is gotten from the Mandinka expression Kambra/Kambaa, which means Gambia stream. As per the CIA World Factbook, the US Department of State, the Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World and the Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use, The Gambia is one of just two nations whose self-standing short name for authority utilize should start with "The" (the other one being The Bahamas).[13][14] Upon freedom in 1965, the nation utilized the name The Gambia. Following the decree of a republic in 1970, the long-shape name of the nation moved toward becoming Republic of The Gambia.[15] The organization of Yahya Jammeh changed the long-frame name to Islamic Republic of The Gambia in December 2015.[16] On 29 January 2017 the new President Adama Barrow said the nation's name will[when?] return to Republic of The Gambia.[17][18]
History
Principle article: History of the Gambia
Middle Easterner brokers gave the main composed records of the Gambia zone in the ninth and tenth hundreds of years. Amid the tenth century, Muslim shippers and researchers built up networks in a few West African business focuses. The two gatherings built up trans-Saharan exchange courses, prompting an expansive fare exchange of nearby individuals as slaves, likewise gold and ivory, and additionally imports of made merchandise.
Senegambian stone circles (stone monuments) which keep running from Senegal through the Gambia and are portrayed by UNESCO as "the biggest convergence of stone circles seen anyplace on the planet".
By the eleventh or twelfth century, the leaders of kingdoms, for example, Takrur, a government focused on the Senegal River just toward the north, antiquated Ghana and Gao had changed over to Islam and had designated to their courts Muslims who were educated in the Arabic language.[19] At the start of the fourteenth century, a large portion of what is today called The Gambia was a piece of the Mali Empire. The Portuguese achieved this zone via ocean in the mid-fifteenth century, and started to overwhelm abroad exchange.
In 1588, the petitioner to the Portuguese honored position, António, Prior of Crato, sold restrictive exchange rights on the Gambia River to English vendors. Letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I affirmed the give. In 1618, King James I of England conceded a sanction to an English organization for exchange with the Gambia and the Gold Coast (now Ghana). Somewhere in the range of 1651 and 1661, a few sections of the Gambia were under the standard of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia having a place with Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth—cutting edge Latvia—and were purchased by Prince Jacob Kettler.
Amid the late seventeenth century and all through the eighteenth century, the British Empire and the French Empire battled persistently for political and business matchless quality in the locales of the Senegal River and the Gambia River. The British Empire possessed the Gambia when an undertaking driven by Augustus Keppel arrived there following the Capture of Senegal in 1758. The 1783 First Treaty of Versailles gave Great Britain ownership of the Gambia River, however the French held a little enclave at Albreda on the stream's north bank. This was at long last surrendered to the United Kingdom in 1856.
Upwards of three million individuals may have been taken as slaves from this general district amid the three centuries that the transoceanic slave exchange worked. It isn't referred to what number of individuals were taken as slaves by intertribal wars or Muslim brokers previously the transoceanic slave exchange started. A large portion of those taken were sold by different Africans to Europeans: some were detainees of intertribal wars; some were unfortunate casualties sold on account of unpaid obligations; and numerous others were essentially casualties of kidnapping.[20]
A guide of James Island and Fort Gambia
Merchants at first sent individuals to Europe to fill in as workers until the market for work extended in the West Indies and North America in the eighteenth century. In 1807, the United Kingdom nullified the slave exchange all through its domain. It likewise attempted, unsuccessfully, to end the slave exchange the Gambia. Slave ships caught by the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron in the Atlantic were additionally come back to the Gambia, with individuals who had been slaves discharged on MacCarthy Island far up the Gambia River where they were relied upon to build up new lives.[21] The British built up the military post of Bathurst (now Banjul) in 1816.
Gambia Colony and Protectorate (1821– 1965)
The British Governor, George Chardin Denton (1901– 1911), and his gathering, 1905
Additional data: Gambia Colony and Protectorate
In the following years, Banjul was on occasion under the ward of the British Governor-General in Sierra Leone. In 1888, The Gambia turned into a different settlement.
A concurrence with the French Republic in 1889 built up the present limits. The Gambia turned into a British Crown settlement called British Gambia, separated for managerial purposes into the province (city of Banjul and the encompassing region) and the protectorate (rest of the region). The Gambia gotten its very own official and administrative committees in 1901, and it step by step advanced toward self-government. Servitude was annulled in 1906[citation needed] and following a concise clash between the British pioneer powers and indigenous Gambians, British frontier specialist was immovably established.[22]
Amid World War II, a few fighters battled with the Allies of World War II. In spite of the fact that these officers battled generally in Burma, some kicked the bucket nearer to home and a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground is in Fajara (near Banjul). Banjul contained an airstrip for the US Army Air Forces and a port of call for Allied maritime guards.
After World War II, the pace of established change expanded. Following general races in 1962, the United Kingdom conceded full inner self-administration in the next year.
Stamp with representation of Queen Elizabeth II, 1953
Post-Independence (1965– present)
The Gambia accomplished autonomy on 18 February 1965, as a protected government inside the Commonwealth, with Elizabeth II as Queen of the Gambia, spoken to by the Governor-General. Presently, the national government h
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